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Riga 338: | Riga 338: | ||
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|[[File:Empire of Agber Flag.png|100px]] | |[[File:Empire of Agber Flag.png|100px]] | ||
|[[Empire of Agber]] | |||
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|First founded as the [[Kingdom of Kolios|Principality of Kolios]], the project was reimagined in early 1998 as the Empire of Agber, with Kolios becoming a nation within the Empire. | |First founded as the [[Kingdom of Kolios|Principality of Kolios]], the project was reimagined in early 1998 as the Empire of Agber, with Kolios becoming a nation within the Empire. | ||
|1995 | |1995 | ||
Riga 347: | Riga 347: | ||
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|[[Principality of Aigues-Mortes]] | |[[Principality of Aigues-Mortes]] | ||
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Riga 354: | Riga 355: | ||
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|[[Kingdom of Argonne]] | |[[Kingdom of Argonne]] | ||
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|Now-defunct miniature kingdom founded by [[Sir James Murphy]] after his abdication from as [[Kingdom of Scone|King of Scone]]. | |Now-defunct miniature kingdom founded by [[Sir James Murphy]] after his abdication from as [[Kingdom of Scone|King of Scone]]. | ||
|2019 | |2019 | ||
Riga 361: | Riga 363: | ||
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|[[Atlantium]] | |[[Atlantium]] | ||
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|Based in Australia, it advocates for global governance: specifically, no borders and freedom of movement. | |Based in Australia, it advocates for global governance: specifically, no borders and freedom of movement. | ||
|1981 | |1981 | ||
Riga 368: | Riga 371: | ||
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|[[Empire of Austenasia]] | |[[Empire of Austenasia]] | ||
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|A self-declared sovereign state based in the United Kingdom. | |A self-declared sovereign state based in the United Kingdom. | ||
|2008 | |2008 | ||
Riga 375: | Riga 379: | ||
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|[[Colony of Calsahara|Calsahara]] | |[[Colony of Calsahara|Calsahara]] | ||
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|Self-declared state in central California founded by [[Grand Duke Travis|Travis McHenry]]. Now a colony of [[Westarctica]]. | |Self-declared state in central California founded by [[Grand Duke Travis|Travis McHenry]]. Now a colony of [[Westarctica]]. | ||
|2009 | |2009 | ||
Riga 382: | Riga 387: | ||
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|[[Kingdom of Casbah]] | |[[Kingdom of Casbah]] | ||
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|Now-defunct micronation founded by [[Grand Duke Travis|Travis McHenry]] in rural Pennsylvania. | |Now-defunct micronation founded by [[Grand Duke Travis|Travis McHenry]] in rural Pennsylvania. | ||
|1995 | |1995 | ||
Riga 389: | Riga 395: | ||
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|[[Dracul|Commonwealth of Dracul]] | |[[Dracul|Commonwealth of Dracul]] | ||
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|A North American micronation located within and surrounded by Houston Texas. | |A North American micronation located within and surrounded by Houston Texas. | ||
|2017 | |2017 | ||
Riga 396: | Riga 403: | ||
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|[[Grand Duchy of Flandrensis|Flandrensis]] | |[[Grand Duchy of Flandrensis|Flandrensis]] | ||
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|A micronation which claims some territories of Antarctica, founded by [[Grand Duke Niels of Flandrensis|Niels Vermeersch]]. | |A micronation which claims some territories of Antarctica, founded by [[Grand Duke Niels of Flandrensis|Niels Vermeersch]]. | ||
|2008 | |2008 | ||
Riga 403: | Riga 411: | ||
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|[[Grand Duchy of Haren]] | |[[Grand Duchy of Haren]] | ||
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|Now-defunct micronation based on a farm in southwest Ohio. | |Now-defunct micronation based on a farm in southwest Ohio. | ||
|1996 | |1996 | ||
Riga 410: | Riga 419: | ||
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|[[House of Homestead]] | |[[House of Homestead]] | ||
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|Florida-based micronation ruled by [[Prince Arthur of Homestead]] claiming land in Andorra. | |Florida-based micronation ruled by [[Prince Arthur of Homestead]] claiming land in Andorra. | ||
|2014 | |2014 | ||
Riga 417: | Riga 427: | ||
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|[[Principality of Hutt River|Hutt River]] | |[[Principality of Hutt River|Hutt River]] | ||
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|A large farming area in Western Australia that seceded from the Australia Commonwealth and declared itself to be a sovereign nation. It was known as the Hutt River Province until 2007. Now defunct. | |A large farming area in Western Australia that seceded from the Australia Commonwealth and declared itself to be a sovereign nation. It was known as the Hutt River Province until 2007. Now defunct. | ||
|1970 | |1970 | ||
Riga 424: | Riga 435: | ||
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|[[Principality of Kolios]] | |[[Principality of Kolios]] | ||
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|Founded by a group of elementary school students whose parents were stationed in Augsburg, Germany with the United States Army. Later incorporated into the [[Empire of Agber]]. | |Founded by a group of elementary school students whose parents were stationed in Augsburg, Germany with the United States Army. Later incorporated into the [[Empire of Agber]]. | ||
|1995 | |1995 | ||
Riga 431: | Riga 443: | ||
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|[[Federal Republic of Lostisland|Lostisland]] | |[[Federal Republic of Lostisland|Lostisland]] | ||
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|Unlike many other micronations, Lostisland doesn't claim to be a sovereign state, but rather defines herself as a cultural and social project. | |Unlike many other micronations, Lostisland doesn't claim to be a sovereign state, but rather defines herself as a cultural and social project. | ||
|2008 | |2008 | ||
Riga 438: | Riga 451: | ||
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| Holy Empire of Reunion |Reunion | | Holy Empire of Reunion |Reunion | ||
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|A micronation founded by Brazilian law students as a political simulation. Reunion has a very active political system. It has issued passports, minted coins and is considered one of the most important Lusophone micronations. | |A micronation founded by Brazilian law students as a political simulation. Reunion has a very active political system. It has issued passports, minted coins and is considered one of the most important Lusophone micronations. | ||
|1997 | |1997 | ||
Riga 445: | Riga 459: | ||
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|[[Kingdom of Ruritania]] | |[[Kingdom of Ruritania]] | ||
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|The country began as a pseudo-simulation of a fictional nation, in 1967, but it evolved (post Internet) into a micronation having activities in the real world. | |The country began as a pseudo-simulation of a fictional nation, in 1967, but it evolved (post Internet) into a micronation having activities in the real world. | ||
|1967 | |1967 | ||
Riga 452: | Riga 467: | ||
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|[[Republic of Saugeais|Saugeais]] | |[[Republic of Saugeais|Saugeais]] | ||
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|An officially sanctioned tongue-in-cheek micronation located in eastern France, in the département of Doubs. | |An officially sanctioned tongue-in-cheek micronation located in eastern France, in the département of Doubs. | ||
|1947 | |1947 | ||
Riga 459: | Riga 475: | ||
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|[[Kingdom of Scone]] | |[[Kingdom of Scone]] | ||
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|Miniature kingdom governed by a monarchy and a parliament patterned after the British Crown and the Parliament at Westminster. | |Miniature kingdom governed by a monarchy and a parliament patterned after the British Crown and the Parliament at Westminster. | ||
|2014 | |2014 | ||
Riga 466: | Riga 483: | ||
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|[[Kingdom of Shiloh]] | |[[Kingdom of Shiloh]] | ||
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|Micronation dedicated to cultural celebrations of the monarchical system of government and is noted for its persistent attempts at gaining political sovereignty and political independence, sometimes through unconventional means. | |Micronation dedicated to cultural celebrations of the monarchical system of government and is noted for its persistent attempts at gaining political sovereignty and political independence, sometimes through unconventional means. | ||
|2008 | |2008 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[File:Flag of Slabovia.jpg|100px]] | |[[File:Flag of Slabovia.jpg|100px]] | ||
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|[[Slabovia]] | |[[Slabovia]] | ||
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|Slabovia exists in the hearts, minds and bodies of its noble and righteous citizens. | |Slabovia exists in the hearts, minds and bodies of its noble and righteous citizens. | ||
|1984 | |1984 | ||
Riga 480: | Riga 498: | ||
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|[[Talossa]] | |[[Talossa]] | ||
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|A [[micronation]] founded as a bedroom kingdom by Milwaukee, Wisconsin resident Robert Ben Madison. Madison claims to have coined the term "[[micronation]]". | |A [[micronation]] founded as a bedroom kingdom by Milwaukee, Wisconsin resident Robert Ben Madison. Madison claims to have coined the term "[[micronation]]". | ||
|1979 | |1979 | ||
Riga 487: | Riga 506: | ||
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|[[Užupis]] | |[[Užupis]] | ||
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|Užupis is a neighborhood largely located in the Old Town of Vilnius, Lithuania. In 1997, the residents of the area declared a Republic of Užupis, with its own flag, currency, president, and constitution. | |Užupis is a neighborhood largely located in the Old Town of Vilnius, Lithuania. In 1997, the residents of the area declared a Republic of Užupis, with its own flag, currency, president, and constitution. | ||
|1997 | |1997 | ||
Riga 494: | Riga 514: | ||
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|[[Kingdom of Vikesland|Vikesland]] | |[[Kingdom of Vikesland|Vikesland]] | ||
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|A micronation located in Manitoba, Canada that was founded for the purposes of a TV documentary about micronations. It was founded by [[Prince Christopher|Christopher Beyette]]<nowiki>, who claimed two properties in and near the town of Brandon, Manitoba|Brandon. Now defunct.</nowiki> | |A micronation located in Manitoba, Canada that was founded for the purposes of a TV documentary about micronations. It was founded by [[Prince Christopher|Christopher Beyette]]<nowiki>, who claimed two properties in and near the town of Brandon, Manitoba|Brandon. Now defunct.</nowiki> | ||
|2005 | |2005 | ||
Riga 501: | Riga 522: | ||
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|[[Westarctica]] | |[[Westarctica]] | ||
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|Micronation founded by [[Grand Duke Travis|Travis McHenry]] that claims 1/8th of the continent of [[Antarctica]]. | |Micronation founded by [[Grand Duke Travis|Travis McHenry]] that claims 1/8th of the continent of [[Antarctica]]. | ||
|2001 | |2001 | ||
Riga 508: | Riga 530: | ||
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|[[West Who]] | |[[West Who]] | ||
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|A micronation described as "a fun and happy nation." | |A micronation described as "a fun and happy nation." | ||
|1969 | |1969 | ||
Riga 515: | Riga 538: | ||
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|Whangamomona | |Whangamomona | ||
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|A tongue-in-cheek micronation created as a tourism booster, and based in the rural New Zealand town of the same name. Past elected presidents have included a goat. | |A tongue-in-cheek micronation created as a tourism booster, and based in the rural New Zealand town of the same name. Past elected presidents have included a goat. | ||
|1989 | |1989 | ||
Riga 522: | Riga 546: | ||
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|[[Wirtland]] | |[[Wirtland]] | ||
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|Wirtland is an experiment into legitimacy and self-sustainability of a country without its own soil, which transcends national borders without breaching or lessening the sovereignty of any involved. | |Wirtland is an experiment into legitimacy and self-sustainability of a country without its own soil, which transcends national borders without breaching or lessening the sovereignty of any involved. | ||
|2008 | |2008 | ||
Riga 529: | Riga 554: | ||
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|[[Principality of Wy]] | |[[Principality of Wy]] | ||
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|Established by Paul Delprat during a dispute with the local council of Mosman municipality in Sydney, New South Wales, Sydney over the construction of a driveway to his property. | |Established by Paul Delprat during a dispute with the local council of Mosman municipality in Sydney, New South Wales, Sydney over the construction of a driveway to his property. | ||
|2004 | |2004 | ||
Riga 536: | Riga 562: | ||
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|[[Zaqistan]] | |[[Zaqistan]] | ||
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|A small tract of land in Box Elder County, a remote part of Utah, on which its owner has built monuments. It has also issued passports. | |A small tract of land in Box Elder County, a remote part of Utah, on which its owner has built monuments. It has also issued passports. | ||
|2005 | |2005 | ||
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|[[Repubblica di Bosgattia]] | |||
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|[[Romkerhall]] ([[Germania]]) | |||
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|[[Île d'Or]] ([[Francia]]) | |||
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|Aramoana ([[Nuova Zelanda]])<ref name="francobolli">Hanno emesso [[francobollo|francobolli]] (lista non esaustiva).</ref><ref name="non esiste" /> | |||
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|Principato di Marlborough (Australia)<ref name="non esiste" /> | |||
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|[[Granducato di Avram]] (Australia) | |||
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|Hutt River | |||
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|Kugelmugel | |||
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|Namiseom | |||
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|Regno di Redonda | |||
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|Repubblica di Santo Stefano | |||
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|Repubblica di Saugeais | |||
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|} | |} | ||
Riga 543: | Riga 665: | ||
''Fonte: Elaborazione propria (dott. Renato Ongania), luglio 2022.'' | ''Fonte: Elaborazione propria (dott. Renato Ongania), luglio 2022.'' | ||
==Note== | ==Note== | ||
<references /><br /> | <references /><br /> |
contributi